Ndi mfundo ziti zofunika pakusankha zida zowumitsa

Ndi mfundo ziti zofunika pakusankha zida zowumitsa

Ndemanga:

Zida zowumitsira zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wazinthu ukhoza kupeza mitundu ingapo ya zida zowumitsa zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira, koma pali imodzi yokha yoyenera. Ngati kusankha sikuli koyenera, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo samangofunika kunyamula mtengo wogula nthawi imodzi, komanso ayenera kulipira mtengo wolemera wa moyo wonse wautumiki, monga kuchepa kwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, osauka mankhwala, ndipo ngakhale zipangizo sangathe kuthamanga bwinobwino konse. …

Zotsatirazi ndi mfundo za kusankha zipangizo zowumitsa, n'zovuta kunena kuti ndi ziti kapena zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri, kusankha koyenera kuyenera kuyang'ana molingana ndi zikhalidwe zawo, nthawi zina kusagwirizana ndikofunikira.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito - zipangizo zoyanika ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pazinthu zenizeni, kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito kuyanika zinthu, kuphatikizapo kusamalira bwino zipangizo (kudyetsa, kutumiza, fluidization, kubalalitsidwa, kutentha kutentha, kutulutsa, etc.). Ndipo kukwaniritsa zofunika za processing mphamvu, kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi khalidwe mankhwala.

2. Kuwotcha kwakukulu - pokhudzana ndi kuyanika, zinthuzo zimabalalika kwambiri mu mpweya wotentha pamene convective kuyanika, chinyezi chofunika kwambiri ndi chochepa, kuthamanga kwa kuyanika kumathamanga, komanso kuyanika kwa convective. Njira zosiyanasiyana zowumitsa zimakhala ndi chinyontho chosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kosiyana.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa - njira zosiyana zowumitsa zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

4. Kupulumutsa ndalama - kuti mutsirize ntchito yofanana ya zida zowumitsa, nthawi zina kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala kwakukulu, muyenera kusankha zochepa.

5. Mtengo wotsika mtengo - kutsika kwa zida, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mtengo wantchito, mtengo wokonza, mtengo wa zida zosinthira ndi zina zotsika mtengo momwe zingathere.

6. Chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zipangizo zowumitsira ndi dongosolo losavuta, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, kudalirika kwakukulu ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

7. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, malo abwino ogwirira ntchito, chitetezo chapamwamba.

8. Ndi bwino kupanga kuyesa kuyanika kwa zinthuzo musanasankhe mtunduwo, ndikumvetsetsa mozama zida zowumitsa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofanana (zabwino ndi zovuta), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza pakusankha koyenera.

9. Musadalire kwathunthu pazochitika zakale, tcherani khutu ku kuyamwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano, mvetserani maganizo a akatswiri.