Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zida zowumitsa ndi zopinga pamasewera azinthu kuti zimvetsetsedwe bwino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zida zowumitsa ndi zopinga pamasewera azinthu kuti zimvetsetsedwe bwino.

Ndemanga:

Kuyanika zida ndi usavutike mtima kuti zinthu mu chinyezi (zambiri amatanthauza madzi kapena kosakhazikika madzi zigawo zikuluzikulu) nthunzi kuthawa, kupeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu zinthu olimba. Cholinga cha kuyanika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kapena kukonza zina. Pochita, kuyanika ndi njira yosavuta, komabe, nthawi zina, tinthu tating'onoting'ono sizouma. Chifukwa cha izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zakunja zomwe zimakhudza…

Kuyanika zida ndi usavutike mtima kuti zinthu mu chinyezi (zambiri amatanthauza madzi kapena kosakhazikika madzi zigawo zikuluzikulu) nthunzi kuthawa, kupeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu zinthu olimba. Cholinga cha kuyanika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kapena kukonza zina. Pochita, kuyanika ndi njira yosavuta, koma, nthawi zina, particles siziuma kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zina zakunja zimakhudza kuyanika, makamaka izi:

1. Kuyanika kutentha: amatanthauza kutentha kwa mpweya mu mbiya kuyanika, aliyense zopangira chifukwa cha thupi lake, monga kapangidwe maselo, mphamvu yokoka, enieni kutentha, okhutira chinyezi ndi zinthu zina, kuyanika kutentha ndi zoletsa zina, kutentha ndi okwera kwambiri pamene zopangira m'dera zowonjezera volatilization ndi kuwonongeka kapena agglomeration, otsika kwambiri zofunika zinthu zouma kristalo akhoza kukwaniritsa zinthu zouma. Komanso, mu youma mbiya kusankha ayenera insulated kupewa kuyanika kutentha kutayikira, chifukwa chosowa kuyanika kutentha kapena kuwononga mphamvu.
2. Dongosolo la mame: mu chowumitsira, choyamba chotsani mpweya wonyowa, kuti ukhale ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri (mame). Kenako, chinyezi chachifupicho chimachepetsedwa ndi kutentha mpweya. Panthawiyi, mphamvu ya nthunzi ya mpweya wouma imakhala yochepa. Mwa kutentha, mamolekyu amadzi mkati mwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timamasulidwa ku mphamvu zomangirira ndikufalikira mumlengalenga mozungulira tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
3. Nthawi: Mumpweya wozungulira pellet, zimatenga nthawi kuti kutentha kulowe ndipo mamolekyu amadzi amafalikira pamwamba pa pellet. Chifukwa chake, wogulitsa utomoni ayenera kufotokozera nthawi yofunikira kuti zinthuzo ziume bwino pa kutentha koyenera komanso mame.
4. Kuyenda kwa mpweya: Mpweya wouma wotentha umatumiza kutentha ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mu bin yowumitsira, kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndiyeno chimatumiza chinyezicho mu chowumitsira. Choncho, payenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira wotenthetsera utomoni ku kutentha kowuma ndikusunga kutentha kwa nthawi inayake.
5. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya: mpweya wochuluka kuti uchotse chinyezi muzitsulo za Y yekha sing'anga, kukula kwa voliyumu ya mpweya kudzakhudza zotsatira za dehumidification ndi zabwino kapena zoipa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuti kutsogolere kutentha kwa mpweya wobwerera ndikwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhudza kukhazikika kwake, kuyenda kwa mphepo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri sikungathe kuchotsa chinyontho muzopangira zonse, kutuluka kwa mphepo kumayimiranso mphamvu ya dehumidification dryer dehumidification.

Ubwino:

1. Nthawi yowuma ya zinthuzo ndi yochepa kwambiri (mumasekondi) chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu a gulu la droplet.

2. Mu mpweya wotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa zinthu zonyowa pamwamba sikupitirira kutentha kwa babu yonyowa kwa sing'anga yowumitsa, ndipo kutentha kwa chinthu chomaliza sikuli kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuyanika mofulumira. Choncho, kuyanika kupopera ndi koyenera kwa zipangizo zowononga kutentha.
3. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa kupanga ndi ogwira ntchito ochepa. Kupanga kwakukulu ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la mankhwala. Ola kutsitsi voliyumu angafikire mazana matani, ndi imodzi mwa dryer akugwira mphamvu.
4. Malinga ndi kusinthasintha pa ntchito kutsitsi kuyanika, akhoza kukumana ndi zolozera khalidwe la mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga tinthu kukula kugawa, mawonekedwe mankhwala, katundu katundu (fumbi, fluidity, wettability, mofulumira kusungunuka), mtundu mankhwala, fungo, kukoma, kwachilengedwenso ntchito ndi chonyowa zili chomaliza.
5. Yesetsani ndondomekoyi. Yankho likhoza kupangidwa kukhala mankhwala ufa mwachindunji mu kuyanika nsanja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanika kopopera ndikosavuta kumakina, kupanga makina, kuchepetsa kuwuluka kwa fumbi, kukonza malo ogwira ntchito.