1. Kuyanika kwa zida zowumitsa
1. Kulemera komwe kunatayika ndi zinthu mu nthawi ya unit ndi dera la unit kumatchedwa drying rate.
2. Kuyanika ndondomeko.
● Nthawi yoyamba: Nthawi ndi yochepa, kuti muthe kusintha zinthu kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zowumitsira.
● Nthawi yothamanga nthawi zonse: Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba yokhala ndi kuyanika kwambiri. Madzi osungunuka kuchokera pamwamba pa zinthuzo amawonjezeredwa mkati, kotero kuti filimu yamadzi pamwamba idakalipo ndikusungidwa pa kutentha kwa babu.
● Gawo 1 la kuchepa: Panthawiyi, madzi osungunuka sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso mkati, kotero kuti filimu yamadzi amadzimadzi imayamba kuphulika, ndipo kuyanika kumayamba kuchepa. Zinthuzi zimatchedwa mfundo yofunika kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo madzi omwe ali panthawiyi amatchedwa chinyezi chofunikira.
● Gawo lachiwiri la kuchepa: Gawoli limapezeka kokha pazinthu zowuma, chifukwa madzi sali ophweka kubwera; koma osati za porous zipangizo. Mu gawo loyamba, evaporation ya madzi makamaka ikuchitika pamwamba. Mu gawo lachiwiri, filimu yamadzi pamtunda yatha, kotero madzi amafalikira pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a nthunzi yamadzi.
2. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse kuyanika
● Kutentha kwa mpweya: ngati kutentha kwawonjezeka, kuchuluka kwa kufalikira ndi kutuluka kwa thukuta kumawonjezeka.
● Chinyezi cha mumpweya: Chinyezi chikatsika, madzi amatuluka nthunzi kwambiri.
● Kuthamanga kwa mpweya: kuthamanga kwachangu, kumapangitsanso kusamutsa kwakukulu ndi kutentha.
● Kuchepa ndi kuuma kwamilandu: Zochitika zonsezi zidzakhudza kuyanika.
3. Gulu la zida zowumitsa
Chinyezi chowonjezera chiyenera kuchotsedwa momwe zingathere zinthu zisanalowe mu zipangizo.
● Zowumitsira zolimba ndi phala.
(1) Chowumitsira Chimbale.
(2) Chowumitsira Screen Transport.
(3) Chowumitsira Makina.
(4) Zowumitsira Zoyatsira Screw.
(5) Chowumitsira pamutu.
(6) Agitator Dryer.
(7) Chowumitsira kung'anima kwa Evaporation.
(8) Chowumitsira Ng’oma.
● The yankho ndi slurry zouma ndi matenthedwe evaporation.
(1) Chowumitsira Ng’oma.
(2) Chowumitsira Utsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-04-2023